Antique & Vintage Furniture Care Guide
Last Updated: July 14, 2024
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase from The Forgotten Find! Each antique and vintage piece has survived decades—sometimes centuries—to reach you, and with proper care, it will continue to bring beauty and function to your home for many years to come.
This guide provides general recommendations for caring for antique and vintage furniture. For specific care instructions for your particular piece, please refer to any documentation provided with your purchase or contact us directly.
General Care Guidelines
Placement & Environment
The environment in which you place your antique furniture can significantly impact its condition and longevity:
- Avoid direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can fade finishes, upholstery, and veneers. Position furniture away from windows or use UV-filtering window coverings.
- Maintain stable humidity: Aim for relative humidity between 40-60%. Extreme dryness can cause wood to shrink and crack, while excessive humidity can lead to swelling and warping.
- Control temperature: Avoid placing antique furniture near heat sources like radiators, fireplaces, or heating vents, as heat can dry out wood and damage finishes.
- Use felt pads: Place felt pads under furniture legs to protect both your floors and your furniture when moving pieces.
- Distribute weight evenly: For case pieces like dressers or cabinets, distribute contents evenly to prevent stress on joints and structure.
Regular Maintenance
Simple, regular maintenance will help preserve your antique's beauty:
- Dust frequently: Use a soft, clean, lint-free cloth or a feather duster to remove dust weekly. Dust can be abrasive over time and may scratch surfaces if allowed to accumulate.
- Clean gently: When deeper cleaning is needed, use a barely damp cloth and immediately dry the surface with a soft, dry cloth.
- Polish sparingly: Apply furniture polish or wax no more than 2-3 times per year. Over-polishing can build up residue and attract more dust.
- Inspect regularly: Check for loose joints, hardware, or veneer. Early intervention prevents more significant problems later.
Pro Tip
Always test any cleaning product or method on an inconspicuous area first. What works well for one antique may damage another depending on its age, construction, and finish.
Wood Furniture Care
Cleaning Wood Surfaces
- Begin by dusting with a soft, lint-free cloth or feather duster.
- For deeper cleaning, dampen (not wet) a soft cloth with a solution of mild soap and water.
- Wring the cloth thoroughly so it's barely damp.
- Wipe the surface in the direction of the wood grain.
- Immediately dry with a clean, soft cloth.
- Never use all-purpose cleaners, silicone sprays, or products containing ammonia.
Polishing & Waxing
For most antique wood furniture with traditional finishes:
- Paste wax provides the best protection and appearance. Apply sparingly with a soft cloth, allow to dry, then buff with a clean cloth.
- Avoid silicone-based polishes which can seep into cracks and interfere with future restoration.
- Traditional oil polishes (like lemon oil or orange oil) can be appropriate for some pieces but use sparingly.
- Different wood finishes require different care - French polish, shellac, varnish, and lacquer all have specific maintenance needs.
Dealing with Common Issues
Water Rings or Marks
For fresh water marks, try wiping with a slightly damp cloth followed immediately by a dry one. For persistent marks, contact a professional restorer, as DIY treatments can cause more damage.
Scratches
Minor scratches in the finish (not the wood) can sometimes be disguised with specialized furniture markers or crayons. Deep scratches require professional attention.
Loose Joints
Do not use the furniture if joints are loose. Contact us or a professional restorer for proper repair. Improper DIY fixes can cause permanent damage.
Upholstery Care
General Upholstery Maintenance
- Vacuum regularly using an upholstery attachment with low suction.
- Rotate and fluff cushions regularly to distribute wear.
- Keep pets off antique upholstery when possible.
- Place throws over areas that receive the most use.
- Address spills immediately to prevent staining.
Specific Fabric Types
Silk & Delicate Fabrics
- Avoid water-based cleaning; professional dry cleaning only.
- Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and deterioration.
- Use extreme caution when vacuuming; a brush attachment may snag delicate fibers.
Velvet
- Brush gently in the direction of the nap using a soft clothing brush.
- For crushed velvet, steam can sometimes help restore the pile.
- Never rub stains; blot carefully and consult a professional for cleaning.
Leather
- Dust regularly with a soft cloth.
- Clean with a damp cloth and mild soap specifically formulated for the type of leather.
- Condition 1-2 times a year with an appropriate leather conditioner.
- Keep leather furniture away from heat sources to prevent drying and cracking.
Important
Antique upholstery often contains materials and construction techniques that respond differently to modern cleaning methods. Always consult with a professional upholstery cleaner who specializes in antiques before attempting any significant cleaning.
Metal Elements Care
Brass & Copper
- Clean with a soft cloth and mild soap and water.
- For tarnished pieces, use a specialized metal polish appropriate for the specific metal.
- Consider whether the patina is desirable before polishing to a shine.
- Apply a thin coat of paste wax after cleaning to slow tarnishing.
Hardware (Pulls, Hinges, Locks)
- Clean gently with a soft cloth.
- Avoid removing original hardware when possible.
- If removal is necessary for cleaning, keep track of all screws and components.
- Lubricate moving parts sparingly with an appropriate lubricant.
Iron Elements
- Remove any rust with fine steel wool (#0000 grade).
- Clean with a cloth dampened with mineral spirits.
- Apply paste wax or specialized metal protectant to prevent future rusting.
Special Considerations
Marble & Stone Tops
- Clean with a soft cloth dampened with warm water.
- For deeper cleaning, use a pH-neutral stone cleaner.
- Never use acidic cleaners (including vinegar) on marble or limestone.
- Seal marble annually with a stone sealer to prevent staining.
- Use coasters under all items placed on stone surfaces.
- Wipe spills immediately to prevent staining.
Glass Elements
- Clean with a lint-free cloth and glass cleaner (spray onto cloth, not directly onto glass).
- For antique or leaded glass, use minimal moisture and gentle pressure.
- Support glass elements properly to prevent stress and breakage.
Mirrors
- Clean with a soft cloth and glass cleaner applied to the cloth.
- Avoid getting moisture on the silvered backing or frame.
- Do not hang antique mirrors in bathrooms or other high-humidity areas when possible.
Paintings & Art
- Dust frames gently with a soft brush.
- Never clean the painted surface yourself; consult a professional art conservator.
- Maintain stable environmental conditions.
- Keep out of direct sunlight.
Moving & Storage
Moving Antique Furniture
- Always lift, never drag, even for short distances.
- Remove drawers, shelves, and loose components before moving.
- Disassemble large pieces when possible, keeping hardware organized.
- Wrap in moving blankets or bubble wrap, avoiding direct contact with plastic that can trap moisture.
- Use proper lifting techniques and get adequate help for heavy items.
Storage Recommendations
- Choose a climate-controlled environment when possible.
- Elevate furniture off the floor to prevent moisture damage.
- Cover with cotton sheets or specialized furniture covers, not plastic.
- Store flat items flat to prevent warping.
- Do not stack heavy items on delicate pieces.
Professional Restoration & Repair
While proper care can prevent many problems, some situations require professional attention:
When to Seek Professional Help
- Structural damage or loose joints that affect stability
- Significant veneer damage or loss
- Deep scratches or gouges in wood
- Water or heat damage
- Upholstery that is torn, worn, or stained
- Hardware repair or replacement
- Finish restoration or refinishing
Our Restoration Services
The Forgotten Find offers professional restoration services by our skilled craftsmen. We specialize in:
- Structural repairs and joint restoration
- Veneer repair and replacement
- Finish restoration and French polishing
- Hardware cleaning, repair, and replacement
- Traditional upholstery techniques
- Custom modifications while preserving antique integrity
For restoration inquiries, please contact us at restoration@forgottenf.shop or call (843) 555-1876.
Contact Us
If you have specific questions about caring for your purchase from The Forgotten Find, please don't hesitate to reach out:
By email: care@forgottenf.shop
By phone: (843) 555-1876
By mail: 125 Antique Row, Charleston, SC 29401